Culture & Society

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El Salvador: Traditions & Festivals

El Salvador’s traditions and festivals reflect a blend of Indigenous heritage, primarily Pipil and Lenca, with Spanish Catholic customs introduced during the colonial era. Many of the country’s most prominent celebrations combine religious observance with community gathering, music, and food, and practices vary widely from region to region even as certain holidays are marked nationwide. […]

Ecuador: Traditions & Festivals

Inti Raymi, or the Festival of the Sun, is the most prominent traditional celebration among Ecuador’s Indigenous Kichwa communities, observed each year around the June solstice to give thanks for the harvest to Inti, the Inca sun god. In towns across the northern highlands, especially Otavalo and Cotacachi, the festival opens with a ritual cleansing […]

Dominican Republic: Traditions & Festivals

Carnival is the centerpiece of the Dominican Republic’s traditional calendar, celebrated every Sunday in February and culminating on February 27, the country’s Independence Day. Streets across the country fill with parades, elaborate costumes, and merengue and bachata music, while masked figures known as diablos cojuelos, or limping devils, run through crowds carrying inflated bladders called […]

Dominica: Traditions & Festivals

Dominica’s cultural calendar reflects a Creole heritage forged from Kalinago, African, French, and British influences, and its festivals give that heritage public expression throughout the year. The most prominent is Jounen Kweyol, or Creole Day, held annually since 1984 on the last Friday of October as the capstone of Creole Heritage Month. Communities across the […]

Cuba: Traditions & Festivals

Cuba’s largest and oldest carnival takes place each year in the last week of July in Santiago de Cuba, reaching its peak around July 25 and 26, dates that coincide with the Catholic feast of Santiago Apostol, the city’s patron saint, and the anniversary of the 1953 Moncada Barracks attack. The carnival traces its roots […]

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