Geografía y medio ambiente

Tierra, clima, recursos.

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El Salvador: Geografía física

El Salvador is the smallest country on the Central American mainland and the only one without a coastline on the Caribbean, bordered by Guatemala to the northwest, Honduras to the north and east, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its landscape is dominated by volcanic terrain, situated within the Central American volcanic arc, and […]

Ecuador: Geografía física

Ecuador lies on the Pacific coast of northwestern South America, straddling the Equator from which it takes its name and bordering Colombia to the north and Peru to the east and south. The mainland is divided into three parallel regions running north to south: the Costa along the Pacific, the Sierra formed by the Andes […]

República Dominicana: Geografía física

The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern portion of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean’s Greater Antilles, sharing a land border with Haiti to the west. Its coasts face the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south, and the country covers roughly 48,670 square kilometers. The terrain is markedly mountainous, […]

Dominica: Geografía física

Dominica is a small, mountainous island in the Lesser Antilles, lying between Guadeloupe and Martinique in the chain known as the Windward Islands. Formed by volcanic activity that began roughly 26 million years ago, it is often described as the youngest island in the Caribbean, and its volcanic origins remain visible in hot springs, steam […]

Cuba: Geografía física

Cuba is the largest and westernmost island of the Greater Antilles, lying in the Caribbean Sea roughly 150 kilometers south of Key West, Florida. The main island stretches about 1,250 kilometers from east to west but narrows to as little as 31 kilometers across, giving the country its distinctive elongated shape. Including the Isle of […]

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