Sistemas e instituições.
Saint Kitts and Nevis operates as a parliamentary democracy in which political competition has long been shaped by a handful of parties rooted in the mid-twentieth-century labor movement. The St Kitts-Nevis Labour Party, founded in 1932 as the St Kitts Workers’ League, is among the oldest active political organizations in the English-speaking Caribbean and built […]
For much of the twentieth century, Peruvian politics was organized around a handful of durable parties, most notably the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), founded in 1924, alongside conservative and military-aligned movements that alternated in and out of power, often through coups as much as elections. This party system, while imperfect and frequently interrupted by […]
Paraguay’s modern party system dates to 1887, when the Colorado Party (Asociación Nacional Republicana) and the Liberal Party emerged as rival organizations. The Colorados held power from their founding until a Liberal-led revolt unseated them in 1904, after which the Liberal Party dominated the presidency for roughly three decades, illustrating how thoroughly these two movements […]
Panama’s party system took shape soon after its 1903 separation from Colombia, when the Liberal and Conservative parties inherited from the Colombian era dominated public life. These two factions, split further by personal rivalries among Panama’s political elite, competed for influence through the early twentieth century, often amid contested and sometimes fraudulent elections overseen by […]
Nicaragua’s dominant political force, the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), was founded in 1961 and led the 1979 overthrow of the decades-long Somoza family dictatorship. Daniel Ortega, one of the FSLN’s original commanders, headed the revolutionary government and was elected president in 1984 in a vote judged largely free by international observers but boycotted by […]
