United States: Independence Movement

Tensions between Great Britain and its thirteen North American colonies escalated after 1763, as Parliament sought new revenue to offset war debts and imposed a series of taxes, including the Stamp Act of 1765 and the Townshend Acts of 1767, without direct colonial...

Trinidad and Tobago: Independence Movement

Trinidad and Tobago’s path toward independence unfolded gradually over the first half of the twentieth century, as residents of the twin-island colony pressed for greater self-determination. Labor unrest, including a wave of strikes and riots in 1937 led by the...

Suriname: Independence Movement

Suriname spent nearly three centuries under Dutch colonial administration after the Netherlands acquired the territory from Britain in 1667. Its status changed in 1954, when Suriname became one of the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, gaining a...

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Independence Movement

Saint Vincent’s path toward self-government unfolded slowly under British colonial rule. A Crown Colony administration was installed in 1877, followed by a Legislative Council in 1925 and universal adult suffrage in 1951, which gave elected members control of...

Saint Lucia: Independence Movement

Saint Lucia’s modern political status developed gradually through the twentieth century. A 1924 constitution introduced a limited elected element to the island’s legislative council, and universal adult suffrage followed in 1951, giving elected...
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