Sistemas e instituciones.
The Dominican Republic is a unitary presidential representative democratic republic, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government. The bicameral National Congress, composed of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, holds legislative power, while an independent judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court of Justice. The constitution provides for […]
Dominica is a parliamentary democracy and republic within the Commonwealth, with a President serving as head of state in a largely ceremonial role and a Prime Minister leading the government. The House of Assembly is the country’s unicameral legislature, and executive authority rests with the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister and drawn from the […]
Cuba is a unitary, one-party socialist republic governed under the leadership of the Communist Party of Cuba, the only legally recognized political party. The 2019 constitution establishes the National Assembly of People’s Power as the highest legislative authority, which elects the President of the Republic and the Council of State. State institutions oversee most economic […]
Costa Rica is a unitary presidential republic and one of Latin America’s oldest continuous democracies, with a president elected to a four-year term and a unicameral Legislative Assembly, operating under the 1949 constitution. Contemporary politics are shaped by the country’s demilitarized status, strong environmental and conservation policy commitments, and a political culture generally regarded as […]
Colombia is a unitary presidential republic with a president serving as head of state and government for a four-year term, and a bicameral Congress composed of the Senate and Chamber of Representatives, operating under the 1991 constitution. Contemporary politics center on implementation of the 2016 peace accord, land reform, coca cultivation and counter-narcotics policy, and […]
