Sistemas e instituciones.
Nicaragua is a presidential republic in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government, elected by direct popular vote alongside a vice president. Legislative authority rests with a unicameral National Assembly, whose members are also chosen through direct elections, and the judiciary is headed by a Supreme Court of Justice. […]
Mexico is a federal presidential republic composed of 32 states, with power divided among executive, legislative, and judicial branches at both the national and state levels. The President serves as both head of state and head of government, elected to a single six-year term known as a sexenio, while the bicameral Congress consists of the […]
Jamaica is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch as head of state represented locally by a Governor-General. Executive power rests with the Prime Minister and Cabinet, while the bicameral Parliament consists of an elected House of Representatives and an appointed Senate. Political life since independence has been dominated by two […]
Honduras is a presidential republic in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government, elected by popular vote to a single four-year term. The National Congress holds legislative power as a unicameral body, and the judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court of Justice, with the country divided into 18 […]
Haiti is formally a semi-presidential republic in which power is divided between a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government, supported by a bicameral legislature and an independent judiciary under the constitution adopted in 1987. In practice, the country has struggled for extended periods to keep these institutions fully […]
