Sistemas e instituciones.
Argentina is governed as a federal presidential republic, dividing authority both among three branches of national government and between the federal state and its provinces. The 1853 constitution, revised several times since, most significantly in 1994, establishes this framework and enshrines a separation of powers among executive, legislative, and judicial branches, along with broad guarantees […]
Antigua and Barbuda conducts an active foreign policy for a small island state, balancing close ties with traditional Western partners against growing engagement with China and other emerging powers. The country joined the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the Organization of American States upon or shortly after gaining independence in 1981, and it […]
Antigua and Barbuda operates under a Westminster-style parliamentary system in which political competition has long centered on a small number of established parties. The Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP), founded in 1946 as the Antigua Trades and Labour Union’s political arm under Vere Bird, dominated the twin-island nation’s politics for much of the twentieth […]
Antigua and Barbuda is governed as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system modeled on the British Westminster tradition. The current constitution was signed on 31 July 1981 and took effect on 1 November 1981, the same day the islands became independent, and it remains the country’s supreme law. Executive authority formally rests with the […]
Venezuela is a federal presidential republic in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government. The 1999 constitution, adopted under Hugo Chávez, established a unicameral National Assembly and expanded the powers of the executive branch, reorganizing the country as the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and creating new institutions such as […]
