Economía y comercio

Mercados, recursos, industria.

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Uruguay: Industrias clave

Uruguay’s economy rests heavily on agricultural exports, with pastureland covering roughly 70 to 80 percent of the country’s territory. Cattle ranching anchors the sector, and beef remains among Uruguay’s most valuable exports alongside soybeans, rice, wheat, dairy products, and wool. China, Brazil, and the European Union are the leading destinations for these goods, and agro-industrial […]

Estados Unidos: Industrias clave

The United States operates the world’s largest national economy, and as of 2026 its nominal gross domestic product stands at roughly $32 trillion, representing about a quarter of global economic output. Services dominate the economy, accounting for more than three-quarters of GDP and including finance, technology, healthcare, telecommunications, and retail trade. Financial centers such as […]

Trinidad y Tobago: Industrias clave

Trinidad and Tobago’s economy is built on oil and natural gas, whose extraction dates to commercial drilling in the early twentieth century and which by the twenty-first century made the country the largest oil and natural gas producer in the English-speaking Caribbean. Petrochemical manufacturing grew from this base, and by the 2010s Trinidad hosted eleven […]

Surinam: Industrias clave

Suriname’s economy has long rested on mineral extraction, historically anchored by bauxite mining and alumina refining near Paranam and Onverdacht, which for decades made the country one of the world’s leading bauxite exporters. Rice cultivation on the coastal plain, along with sugarcane, bananas, and coconuts, rounds out the agricultural sector, though less than one percent […]

San Vicente y las Granadinas: Industrias clave

Agriculture shaped Saint Vincent and the Grenadines’ economy for much of its history, with the country counted among the world’s leading producers of arrowroot starch and, through the twentieth century, a heavy reliance on banana exports to Britain and other Caribbean markets. Sweet potatoes, plantains, yams, and coconuts are also grown, mostly for local consumption […]

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