Politics & Governance

Systems and institutions.

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Guyana: Politics and Governance

Guyana is a unitary parliamentary republic in which the president, elected as the leader of the party or coalition that wins a majority in the National Assembly, serves as both head of state and head of government. The National Assembly is Guyana’s unicameral legislature, and the judiciary operates independently, with the Caribbean Court of Justice […]

Guatemala: Politics and Governance

Guatemala is a unitary presidential republic in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government, elected by popular vote to a single four-year term with no possibility of reelection. The unicameral Congress of the Republic holds legislative power, while an independent judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court of Justice and […]

Grenada: Politics and Governance

Grenada is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth, with the British monarch serving as head of state, represented locally by a Governor-General, while a Prime Minister leads the government as head of the majority party in Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and the judiciary operates within […]

El Salvador: Politics and Governance

El Salvador is a unitary presidential republic, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government, elected for a five-year term. The unicameral Legislative Assembly holds legislative power, and the judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court of Justice, operating under a constitution that has been amended several times since the […]

Ecuador: Politics and Governance

Ecuador is a unitary presidential republic, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government, elected alongside the Vice President for four-year terms. The unicameral National Assembly holds legislative authority, and the judiciary operates under the Constitutional Court and the National Court of Justice, with the current constitution, adopted in 2008, […]

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