Saint Lucia is a volcanic island in the Eastern Caribbean's Windward Islands, known for the twin peaks of the Pitons rising directly from the sea along its southwestern coast. The island's interior is mountainous and heavily forested, with Mount Gimie as its highest point, while a narrow coastal strip holds most towns and infrastructure.
Saint Lucia has a tropical climate influenced by northeast trade winds, with a wet season from June through November that coincides with hurricane season, and a drier period from December through May. Rainfall is markedly higher in the mountainous interior than along the leeward coast, supporting dense rainforest vegetation.
Environmental priorities include protecting the Pitons Management Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the island's rainforests and coral reefs from the pressures of tourism development and coastal erosion. Watershed management and disaster preparedness for hurricanes and heavy rainfall events also remain key focuses for the island's conservation efforts.
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Politics & Governance