Nicaragua: Politics and Governance

Nicaragua is a presidential republic in which the president serves as both head of state and head of government, elected by direct popular vote alongside a vice president. Legislative authority rests with a unicameral National Assembly, whose members are also chosen through direct elections, and the judiciary is headed by a Supreme Court of Justice.

Daniel Ortega has led the country as president since 2007, and political power has become increasingly concentrated within his administration in recent years. International observers and human rights organizations have raised concerns regarding electoral competitiveness and civil liberties, while the government has emphasized social programs, national sovereignty, and continuity of leadership.