Canada: Culture and Society

Canada is officially bilingual, with English and French as federal official languages, and is home to a large and growing immigrant population alongside First Nations, Inuit, and Metis communities recognized as founding peoples. Multiculturalism is enshrined as official government policy, and religious affiliation spans a wide range of Christian denominations alongside significant and growing non-Christian and secular populations.

Cultural life reflects this diversity through distinct regional identities, from Quebec's francophone culture to Indigenous artistic and oral traditions, alongside strong contributions to literature, film, and music on the international stage. Winter sports, particularly ice hockey, hold a central place in national identity and public life.