Argentina: Politics and Governance

Argentina is a federal presidential republic composed of 23 provinces and the autonomous city of Buenos Aires. The president serves as both head of state and head of government, elected to a four-year term, while a bicameral National Congress made up of the Senate and Chamber of Deputies holds legislative power.

Argentine politics in recent decades has been shaped by competition between Peronist and non-Peronist coalitions, alongside recurring economic pressures that have driven shifts in governing power. The country holds regular multiparty elections and maintains an independent judiciary, with policy debates centered on economic management, inflation, and social welfare.