Brazil is the largest country in South America, covering much of the Amazon basin and the world's largest tropical rainforest. Its geography spans the dense Amazon lowlands in the north, the Brazilian Highlands across the center and southeast, and an extensive coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.
Climate is predominantly tropical, with equatorial conditions in the Amazon and more temperate conditions in the southern states. The country holds an exceptional concentration of biodiversity across its rainforest, wetland, and savanna ecosystems.
Environmental priorities center on Amazon deforestation and habitat protection, alongside efforts to balance agricultural expansion and development with conservation commitments. Brazil plays a central role in international climate and biodiversity discussions given the Amazon's global significance.
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Other topics for Brazil
- Brazil: 20th Century Developments
History - Brazil: Culture and Society
Culture & Society - Brazil: Economy and Trade
Economy & Trade - Brazil: Foreign Relations
Politics & Governance