Argentina: Geography and Environment

Argentina is the second largest country in South America, extending from the subtropical north through the temperate Pampas to the subantarctic landscapes of Tierra del Fuego in the far south. Its geography includes the Andes mountains along the western border, home to Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Western Hemisphere, alongside the fertile Pampas grasslands at the center of the country.

Patagonia in the south features arid plateaus, glaciers, and lakes, while the Gran Chaco in the north is a lowland region of forests and wetlands. Climate ranges from subtropical humidity in the north to cold, windswept conditions in the south.

Environmental priorities include monitoring glacial retreat in Patagonia linked to climate change, addressing deforestation pressures in the Gran Chaco, and managing water resources in the arid west. Argentina participates in regional and international conservation and climate initiatives.