Argentina's population is predominantly of European descent, primarily Spanish and Italian, alongside significant Indigenous and mestizo communities and growing immigrant populations from neighboring South American countries. Spanish is the official language, and Roman Catholicism remains the largest religious affiliation, though religious practice has declined in recent decades.
Argentine culture is known internationally for tango music and dance, football, and a strong literary tradition that includes writers such as Jorge Luis Borges. Asado, a tradition of slow-grilled beef, and mate, a shared herbal tea, remain central to everyday social life across the country.
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